Aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Alphanosos qu\u2019il a cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2014 sur le site Riomois du Biop\u00f4le Clermont-Limagne, Pascal Mayer vient de recevoir le Breakthrough Prize dans la cat\u00e9gorie des sciences de la vie, pour sa cod\u00e9couverte d\u2019une technologie mise au point il y a pr\u00e8s de 25 ans et qui a r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9e l\u2019analyse ADN.<\/p>\n
C\u2019est gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette technologie, le s\u00e9quen\u00e7age nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration (NGS), que les analyses ADN peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9sormais men\u00e9es \u00e0 grande vitesse et pour un co\u00fbt nettement revu \u00e0 la baisse. L\u2019une des cl\u00e9s de la technique : cr\u00e9er des colonies ou clusters d\u2019ADN, en d\u00e9coupant le g\u00e9nome en petits morceaux, dont on fait ensuite des milliers de copies formant des ilots microscopiques. Regroup\u00e9s sur un m\u00eame support, ils peuvent \u00eatre lus simultan\u00e9ment et plus facilement par fluorescence.<\/p>\n
Pascal Mayer, now head of the Alphanosos company he created in 2014 on the Riom site of the Biop\u00f4le Clermont-Limagne, has just received the Breakthrough Prize in the life sciences category, for its co-discovery of a technology developed nearly 25 years ago that revolutionized DNA analysis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
It is thanks to this technology, the next generation sequencing (NGS) that DNA analyses can now be carried out at high speed and at a significantly reduced cost. One of the keys to his technique is creating clusters of DNA, by cutting up the genome into small pieces, then creating thousands of copies of them and grouping them into islands of sorts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Assembled together, they can be read simultaneously and more easily by fluorescence.<\/p>\n
For example, the sequencing of the first complete human genome was completed in 2003, after ten years and an investment of over $1 billion. Thanks to NGS, also called massive parallel sequencing, the process can now be done overnight at a cost of $1,000.<\/p>\n
Massive parallel sequencing is now used on a large scale and around the world to diagnose and treat certain cancers and rare diseases, in forensic investigations, or in sequencing COVID and its variants.<\/p>\n
After studying at the University of Strasbourg and completing postdoctoral fellowships in Canada and in France, Mayer tested his idea for the first time in Geneva, in the research center of a pharmaceutical company where he then worked.<\/p>\n
The technology was later acquired by a start-up founded by Balasubramanian and Klenerman, two British scientists working on the same problem.\u00a0 Their company was eventually bought by the US genetic research company Illumina, the global leader in genetic sequencing, which has 17,000 sequencing machines around the globe.<\/p>\n
The American prize, launched by Silicon Valley entrepreneurs to recognize the latest scientific advances, carries an award of a hefty $3 million,<\/p>\n
The American prize, which rewards breakthroughs in basic research, is endowed with $3 million shared between the three co-creators.<\/p>\n
Pascal Mayer intends to reinvest part of it to support the development of projects carried out by his company Alphanosos. After the \u00abNext Generation Sequencing\u00bb (NGS), it develops, thanks to its rapid discovery platform guided by its owner AI, \u00abNext Generation Therapeutics\u00bb against pathogens, in particular those involved in eczema, acne, psoriasis, and gonorrhea, and the COVID virus, with promising results in mice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
ALPHANOSOS<\/strong> Pascal Mayer receives the prestigious breakthrough prize for his massive parallel sequencing technology codecovery.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1050,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\nBiop\u00f4le Clermont-Limagne<\/strong>
\nPhone: +33 982 216 506
\nE-mail: contact@alphanosos.com<\/a>
\nWebsite: www.alphanosos.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"